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Lesson

Daily Actions

1. Explain it simply

Chinese has many verb-object compounds - two characters that work as one word: a verb + its object.

Common daily ones: 起床 (get up), 上班 (go to work), 下班 (finish work), 上课 (go to class), 下课 (finish class), 做饭 (cook), 开车 (drive), 读书 (read books), 看病 (see a doctor), 生病 (get sick).

These compounds follow the same grammar as regular verbs - you can add time words, 了, and 在 before them.

2. Show examples

我六点起床。

Wǒ liù diǎn qǐchuáng.

I get up at six.

Time word before the verb-object compound

妈妈在做饭。

Māma zài zuòfàn.

Mom is cooking.

在 before compound = doing it right now

爸爸开车去上班。

Bàba kāichē qù shàngbān.

Dad drives to work.

Two compounds chained together

他生病了。

Tā shēngbìng le.

He got sick.

了 after compound = completed action

3. Where the time word goes

Time always comes BEFORE the action (the verb) - never after it. What changes is whether it sits after or before the subject, and that depends on the kind of time word.

A single time word (六点, 今天, 明天) sits AFTER the subject: 我 + 六点 + 起床 → 我六点起床。

A time clause - a whole little event like 下课了 (once class is over) - names what happens first, so it goes BEFORE the subject: 下课了 + 我们 + 休息 → 下课了我们休息。

Quick check: one word → after the subject; a whole event → before it.

我六点起床。

Wǒ liù diǎn qǐchuáng.

I get up at six.

Single time word (六点) → after the subject

下课了我们休息。

Xiàkè le wǒmen xiūxi.

After class, we rest.

Time clause (下课了, 'once class is over') → before the subject

4. Share a tip

上 and 下 are opposites in many compounds: 上班/下班, 上课/下课, 上学 (go to school). Think of 上 as 'start/go to' and 下 as 'finish/leave'.

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