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Lesson

To Be

1. Explain it simply

是 (shì) means 'to be' and is used to link a subject with a noun. It's one of the most important words in Chinese.

Use 是 when you want to say someone or something IS something else. Think of it as an equals sign: Subject 是 Noun.

2. Show examples

我是学生。

Wǒ shì xuésheng.

I am a student.

I = student

这是书。

Zhè shì shū.

This is a book.

This = book

他是老师。

Tā shì lǎoshī.

He is a teacher.

He = teacher

3. Share a tip

是 (shì) is only used with nouns. When describing qualities or states (like 'I am tired' or 'She is pretty'), Chinese uses different patterns - you don't use 是 for adjectives.

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