HSK 1 Lesson Plan: A 12-Week Template for Teachers (HSK 3.0 Aligned)
This HSK 1 lesson plan is a 12-week template for teachers - designed for a single class meeting per week of 45-60 minutes, plus two short homework drills and a weekly quiz. The curriculum follows the new HSK 3.0 standard (effective July 2026) and covers all 300 HSK 1 vocabulary words, every HSK 1 grammar pattern, listening comprehension, and a half-term and final mock exam.
It is a template, not a script. Treat each weekly entry as a checklist of what students should be able to do by the end of that week, then map the activities into whatever schedule your school actually uses (5-day intensive, twice-a-week tutoring, weekend program, etc.). The adapting-the-plan section at the bottom shows how to compress to 8 weeks or stretch to 16.
Curriculum at a Glance
The whole 12-week sequence. Print this and pin it above your desk.
| Week | Theme | Vocabulary focus | Grammar focus |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pinyin & Greetings | Social phrases, hello/goodbye | 是 (to be), pinyin tones |
| 2 | People & Pronouns | I/you/he/she/we/they | Possessive 的 (de) |
| 3 | Family | Family members + relatives | Question words: 谁 (who) |
| 4 | Numbers & Age | Numbers 0-100, age | Measure words (个, 岁, 本…) |
| 5 | Time & Days | Days, months, today/yesterday | Time phrases and word order |
| 6 | Daily Actions | Common verbs, daily routines | Negation with 不 / 没 |
| 6½ | Half-term mock | Diagnostic; flags weak sections | - |
| 7 | Food & Drink | Food, drinks, restaurant words | 想 / 要 (want / would like) |
| 8 | Home & Places | Rooms, furniture, common places | 有 / 在 (have / be located at) |
| 9 | Transport & Travel | Bus, train, plane, taxi | Location and direction |
| 10 | School & Work | Classroom, jobs, study verbs | 这 / 那 (this / that) |
| 11 | Weather & Adjectives | Hot, cold, big, small, weather | Descriptions; 和 (and) |
| 12 | Review & Final Exam | Full 300-word recall | Verb-not-verb questions; review |
Weekly Structure (the same rhythm every week)
The strongest predictor of exam-readiness for HSK 1 is consistent weekly cadence, not lesson length. Every week follows the same five-beat structure:
- Vocabulary introduction (15 min in class) - present the new word set with pinyin and characters. Speak each item; have students echo.
- Grammar example + drill (15 min in class) - work through 2-3 example sentences, then run a short drill together using interactive grammar drills.
- Listening / speaking moment (10 min in class) - play a short clip from listening comprehension or do a paired speaking phrase exercise.
- Assigned homework (20-30 min, out of class) - flashcard deck for the week's vocabulary + one grammar drill, both assigned with codes.
- End-of-week quiz (10 min, in class or async) - 10 questions, mixed listening and reading, drawn from the week's material.
Stick to the rhythm. Skipping the homework drill for a week is the most common reason students fall behind by week 6.
The strongest predictor of exam-readiness is weekly consistency, not lesson length.
Weeks 1-4: Foundations
Week 1 - Pinyin & Greetings
Goal: students can pronounce all four tones plus the neutral tone, exchange basic greetings (你好, 再见, 谢谢, 对不起), and introduce themselves using 是.
- Assign: pinyin rules reference + pinyin drill + grammar drill on 是 (to be).
- Speaking moment: paired self-introduction (我是…, 你好). See speaking phrase practice for reference dialogues.
- Quiz: 5 pinyin tone identification + 5 greeting recognition items.
Week 2 - People & Pronouns
Goal: students recognize all six personal pronouns (我, 你, 他, 她, 我们, 你们, 他们) and form possessives with 的 (我的, 你的, 老师的).
- Assign: pronouns flashcards + grammar drill on possessive 的.
- In-class activity: "Whose phone is this?" pair practice.
- Quiz: 10 mixed pronoun + 的 sentences.
Week 3 - Family
Goal: students can name immediate family members (爸爸, 妈妈, 哥哥, 姐姐, 弟弟, 妹妹) and ask "who is this?" using 谁.
- Assign: family flashcards + grammar drill on 谁 (who).
- Speaking moment: students bring a family photo (real or stock) and describe it in pairs.
- Quiz: family-member identification + 谁 question formation.
Week 4 - Numbers & Age
Goal: students count 0-100, ask and state age (你几岁? / 我二十岁), and use the most common measure words: 个, 岁, 本, 块, 块钱.
- Assign: numbers flashcards + measure-words drill.
- In-class activity: classroom inventory ("we have 三个老师, 二十五个学生").
- Quiz: 10 number-dictation + 5 measure-word selection items.
Weeks 5-8: Daily Life
Week 5 - Time & Days
Goal: students tell time, name days of the week, and use 今天 / 明天 / 昨天 correctly in word order (time-phrase before verb).
- Assign: time flashcards + time-phrases drill.
- In-class activity: schedule-building ("明天我去学校, 后天我看朋友").
- Quiz: 10 time-phrase placement items + 5 listening items with day/time.
Week 6 - Daily Actions
Goal: students use the 12 most common HSK 1 verbs (吃, 喝, 看, 说, 写, 听, 来, 去, 做, 买, 睡觉, 起床) and negate sentences with 不 vs 没.
- Assign: actions flashcards + daily-actions drill + negation drill.
- Speaking moment: "yesterday I did / today I will" using time phrases from week 5.
- Half-term mock exam: take a full HSK 1 mock exam - 40 questions, 40 minutes, timed. Use the score breakdown by section to flag where to spend more time in weeks 7-12.
Week 7 - Food & Drink
Goal: students order food and drink, express preference with 想 / 要, and recognize the difference (想 = want, mental wish; 要 = will / want, more definite).
- Assign: food flashcards + grammar drill on 想 / 要 (want / can).
- In-class activity: mock restaurant dialogue with realia (menu printout, play money).
- Quiz: 想 / 要 selection + food vocabulary recall.
Week 8 - Home & Places
Goal: students describe their home and locate things using 有 (have / there is) and 在 (is located at). This is where many HSK 1 learners first feel real Chinese sentence rhythm - give it time.
- Assign: home flashcards + grammar drill on 有 / 在 (have / be located at).
- Speaking moment: "在我家有…" - students describe rooms in pairs.
- Quiz: 10 有/在 selection items + 5 vocabulary-recall items.
Weeks 9-12: Expansion & Exam
Week 9 - Transport & Travel
Goal: students describe how they go places (我坐公共汽车去学校) and use location words (上, 下, 里, 外, 前, 后).
- Assign: transport flashcards + location drill.
- In-class activity: city map exercise - students give directions to a classmate.
- Quiz: transport + location combined.
Week 10 - School & Work
Goal: students name objects in the classroom, talk about jobs (老师, 学生, 医生), and use demonstratives 这 / 那 + measure word.
- Assign: school flashcards + grammar drill on 这 / 那 (this / that).
- Speaking moment: "这是…, 那是…" using objects around the classroom.
- Quiz: 10 这/那 + measure word + noun items.
Week 11 - Weather & Adjectives
Goal: students describe weather and use the core HSK 1 adjective set (大, 小, 好, 多, 少, 热, 冷, 高兴) - without 是 in adjectival predicates (今天热, not 今天是热).
- Assign: weather flashcards + adjectives flashcards + descriptions drill + 和 (and) drill.
- In-class activity: weekly weather report - students pick a city and describe it.
- Quiz: adjective-predicate formation + weather vocabulary.
Week 12 - Review & Final Mock Exam
Goal: students take a full timed mock exam under exam conditions and score at or above 60% (the HSK 1 pass mark).
- First half of class: rapid-fire review - pull 5 weak items from each prior week based on the week-6 mock results.
- Second half: full timed mock exam (40 minutes, no breaks, no devices).
- Review session next week: walk through every missed item, with emphasis on verb-not-verb question forms which often appear last and surprise students.
Assessment Strategy
The plan has three layers of assessment, each with a different purpose:
- End-of-week quiz (formative, 10 questions) - checks comprehension of the week's material. Use these scores to identify students who need pull-aside help, not to grade.
- Half-term mock exam at week 6½ (diagnostic, 40 questions) - surfaces which sub-skills need reinforcement in the second half. Score below 50% on listening? Plan to add a listening warm-up to weeks 7-11.
- Final mock exam at week 12 (summative, 40 questions) - replicates exam conditions. Students at or above 60% are ready to register for the official HSK 1.
All three live in the mock exam library; teachers running multiple sections can assign different test IDs to prevent answer-sharing.
Adapting the Plan (8-Week and 16-Week Variants)
8-week intensive (summer / immersion)
Merge week 1+2 (greetings + pronouns), week 3+4 (family + numbers), week 7+8 (food + home), and week 10+11 (school + adjectives). Each merged week becomes 90-120 minutes of in-class time with twice the homework load. Keep the mock exam at the new week 4½ (formerly week 6½) and the final at week 8.
16-week extended (academic semester)
Give week 6 (daily actions) and week 11 (adjectives + 和) two weeks each - these are the densest grammar points. Add a dedicated review week before the final and a buffer week mid-term for catch-up. Use the extra time for project-style assignments: students record a short self-introduction video, plan a mock restaurant order, or write 10 sentences about their family.
Private tutoring (1-on-1, 1 hour / week)
Compress the in-class portion to 20-25 minutes of new material; rely heavily on assigned homework drills between sessions. The 12-week sequence stretches to 14-16 weeks in practice because one-on-one pacing surfaces more questions per minute than group classes.
Assign drills to your class with a code
Free to assign. Pro ($5.99/mo) unlocks the tracking dashboard - scores, attempts, who completed what.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Is this lesson plan aligned to HSK 2.0 or HSK 3.0?
- HSK 3.0 - the new standard that takes effect for the official exam in July 2026. It covers all 300 HSK 1 vocabulary words and the expanded grammar surface. If you are teaching toward an exam before July 2026, the plan still works: the older 150-word list is a proper subset of the 300, so you can compress weeks 7 to 11 if needed.
- How many hours per week does this plan assume?
- Roughly 3 to 4 hours of student contact: one 45 to 60 minute in-class lesson, two 20 to 30 minute homework drills, and a short end-of-week quiz. Most classroom teachers run two contact hours plus assigned drills; private tutors often compress the in-class portion and rely more on assigned homework drills.
- Do I have to use MyHSK1 to follow this plan?
- No - the curriculum sequence is generic and works with any textbook organized around the HSK 1 / HSK 3.0 vocabulary. The drill links throughout the post go to MyHSK1 because that is where you can assign each topic to your class with a single code, but you can substitute equivalent activities from any source.
- What if my term is 8 weeks or 16 weeks, not 12?
- Use the curriculum-at-a-glance table as a master sequence and adjust week boundaries. For 8 weeks, merge weeks 1 to 2 (greetings + pronouns), 3 to 4 (family + numbers), 7 to 8 (food + home), and 10 to 11 (school + adjectives). For 16 weeks, give weeks 6 (daily actions) and 11 (adjectives + 和) two weeks each, and add a dedicated mock-exam practice week before the final.
- How do I track student progress?
- Assigning drills is free on MyHSK1 - every assignment generates a 6-character code your students enter at /join. To see who completed each drill, their scores, and attempt history, you upgrade to Pro ($5.99/month). The plan works without Pro; tracking just becomes manual.
- When should I give a mock exam?
- Two checkpoints: a half-term mock at the end of week 6 (covers everything through daily actions, food, and basic grammar) and a full mock at the end of week 12 as the final assessment. The week 6 mock is diagnostic - its purpose is to surface which sub-skills need reinforcement, not to grade.

