MyHSK1 Logo
For Teachers

HSK 1 Lesson Plan: A 12-Week Template for Teachers (HSK 3.0 Aligned)

May 20, 202610 min read

This HSK 1 lesson plan is a 12-week template for teachers - designed for a single class meeting per week of 45-60 minutes, plus two short homework drills and a weekly quiz. The curriculum follows the new HSK 3.0 standard (effective July 2026) and covers all 300 HSK 1 vocabulary words, every HSK 1 grammar pattern, listening comprehension, and a half-term and final mock exam.

It is a template, not a script. Treat each weekly entry as a checklist of what students should be able to do by the end of that week, then map the activities into whatever schedule your school actually uses (5-day intensive, twice-a-week tutoring, weekend program, etc.). The adapting-the-plan section at the bottom shows how to compress to 8 weeks or stretch to 16.

Curriculum at a Glance

The whole 12-week sequence. Print this and pin it above your desk.

WeekThemeVocabulary focusGrammar focus
1Pinyin & GreetingsSocial phrases, hello/goodbye是 (to be), pinyin tones
2People & PronounsI/you/he/she/we/theyPossessive 的 (de)
3FamilyFamily members + relativesQuestion words: 谁 (who)
4Numbers & AgeNumbers 0-100, ageMeasure words (个, 岁, 本…)
5Time & DaysDays, months, today/yesterdayTime phrases and word order
6Daily ActionsCommon verbs, daily routinesNegation with 不 / 没
Half-term mockDiagnostic; flags weak sections-
7Food & DrinkFood, drinks, restaurant words想 / 要 (want / would like)
8Home & PlacesRooms, furniture, common places有 / 在 (have / be located at)
9Transport & TravelBus, train, plane, taxiLocation and direction
10School & WorkClassroom, jobs, study verbs这 / 那 (this / that)
11Weather & AdjectivesHot, cold, big, small, weatherDescriptions; 和 (and)
12Review & Final ExamFull 300-word recallVerb-not-verb questions; review

Weekly Structure (the same rhythm every week)

The strongest predictor of exam-readiness for HSK 1 is consistent weekly cadence, not lesson length. Every week follows the same five-beat structure:

  1. Vocabulary introduction (15 min in class) - present the new word set with pinyin and characters. Speak each item; have students echo.
  2. Grammar example + drill (15 min in class) - work through 2-3 example sentences, then run a short drill together using interactive grammar drills.
  3. Listening / speaking moment (10 min in class) - play a short clip from listening comprehension or do a paired speaking phrase exercise.
  4. Assigned homework (20-30 min, out of class) - flashcard deck for the week's vocabulary + one grammar drill, both assigned with codes.
  5. End-of-week quiz (10 min, in class or async) - 10 questions, mixed listening and reading, drawn from the week's material.

Stick to the rhythm. Skipping the homework drill for a week is the most common reason students fall behind by week 6.

The strongest predictor of exam-readiness is weekly consistency, not lesson length.

Weeks 1-4: Foundations

Week 1 - Pinyin & Greetings

Goal: students can pronounce all four tones plus the neutral tone, exchange basic greetings (你好, 再见, 谢谢, 对不起), and introduce themselves using 是.

Week 2 - People & Pronouns

Goal: students recognize all six personal pronouns (我, 你, 他, 她, 我们, 你们, 他们) and form possessives with 的 (我的, 你的, 老师的).

Week 3 - Family

Goal: students can name immediate family members (爸爸, 妈妈, 哥哥, 姐姐, 弟弟, 妹妹) and ask "who is this?" using 谁.

Week 4 - Numbers & Age

Goal: students count 0-100, ask and state age (你几岁? / 我二十岁), and use the most common measure words: 个, 岁, 本, 块, 块钱.

  • Assign: numbers flashcards + measure-words drill.
  • In-class activity: classroom inventory ("we have 三个老师, 二十五个学生").
  • Quiz: 10 number-dictation + 5 measure-word selection items.

Weeks 5-8: Daily Life

Week 5 - Time & Days

Goal: students tell time, name days of the week, and use 今天 / 明天 / 昨天 correctly in word order (time-phrase before verb).

  • Assign: time flashcards + time-phrases drill.
  • In-class activity: schedule-building ("明天我去学校, 后天我看朋友").
  • Quiz: 10 time-phrase placement items + 5 listening items with day/time.

Week 6 - Daily Actions

Goal: students use the 12 most common HSK 1 verbs (吃, 喝, 看, 说, 写, 听, 来, 去, 做, 买, 睡觉, 起床) and negate sentences with 不 vs 没.

Week 7 - Food & Drink

Goal: students order food and drink, express preference with 想 / 要, and recognize the difference (想 = want, mental wish; 要 = will / want, more definite).

Week 8 - Home & Places

Goal: students describe their home and locate things using 有 (have / there is) and 在 (is located at). This is where many HSK 1 learners first feel real Chinese sentence rhythm - give it time.

Weeks 9-12: Expansion & Exam

Week 9 - Transport & Travel

Goal: students describe how they go places (我坐公共汽车去学校) and use location words (上, 下, 里, 外, 前, 后).

Week 10 - School & Work

Goal: students name objects in the classroom, talk about jobs (老师, 学生, 医生), and use demonstratives 这 / 那 + measure word.

Week 11 - Weather & Adjectives

Goal: students describe weather and use the core HSK 1 adjective set (大, 小, 好, 多, 少, 热, 冷, 高兴) - without 是 in adjectival predicates (今天热, not 今天是热).

Week 12 - Review & Final Mock Exam

Goal: students take a full timed mock exam under exam conditions and score at or above 60% (the HSK 1 pass mark).

  • First half of class: rapid-fire review - pull 5 weak items from each prior week based on the week-6 mock results.
  • Second half: full timed mock exam (40 minutes, no breaks, no devices).
  • Review session next week: walk through every missed item, with emphasis on verb-not-verb question forms which often appear last and surprise students.

Assessment Strategy

The plan has three layers of assessment, each with a different purpose:

  • End-of-week quiz (formative, 10 questions) - checks comprehension of the week's material. Use these scores to identify students who need pull-aside help, not to grade.
  • Half-term mock exam at week 6½ (diagnostic, 40 questions) - surfaces which sub-skills need reinforcement in the second half. Score below 50% on listening? Plan to add a listening warm-up to weeks 7-11.
  • Final mock exam at week 12 (summative, 40 questions) - replicates exam conditions. Students at or above 60% are ready to register for the official HSK 1.

All three live in the mock exam library; teachers running multiple sections can assign different test IDs to prevent answer-sharing.

Adapting the Plan (8-Week and 16-Week Variants)

8-week intensive (summer / immersion)

Merge week 1+2 (greetings + pronouns), week 3+4 (family + numbers), week 7+8 (food + home), and week 10+11 (school + adjectives). Each merged week becomes 90-120 minutes of in-class time with twice the homework load. Keep the mock exam at the new week 4½ (formerly week 6½) and the final at week 8.

16-week extended (academic semester)

Give week 6 (daily actions) and week 11 (adjectives + 和) two weeks each - these are the densest grammar points. Add a dedicated review week before the final and a buffer week mid-term for catch-up. Use the extra time for project-style assignments: students record a short self-introduction video, plan a mock restaurant order, or write 10 sentences about their family.

Private tutoring (1-on-1, 1 hour / week)

Compress the in-class portion to 20-25 minutes of new material; rely heavily on assigned homework drills between sessions. The 12-week sequence stretches to 14-16 weeks in practice because one-on-one pacing surfaces more questions per minute than group classes.

Assign drills to your class with a code

Free to assign. Pro ($5.99/mo) unlocks the tracking dashboard - scores, attempts, who completed what.

See How Teacher Mode Works

Frequently Asked Questions

Is this lesson plan aligned to HSK 2.0 or HSK 3.0?
HSK 3.0 - the new standard that takes effect for the official exam in July 2026. It covers all 300 HSK 1 vocabulary words and the expanded grammar surface. If you are teaching toward an exam before July 2026, the plan still works: the older 150-word list is a proper subset of the 300, so you can compress weeks 7 to 11 if needed.
How many hours per week does this plan assume?
Roughly 3 to 4 hours of student contact: one 45 to 60 minute in-class lesson, two 20 to 30 minute homework drills, and a short end-of-week quiz. Most classroom teachers run two contact hours plus assigned drills; private tutors often compress the in-class portion and rely more on assigned homework drills.
Do I have to use MyHSK1 to follow this plan?
No - the curriculum sequence is generic and works with any textbook organized around the HSK 1 / HSK 3.0 vocabulary. The drill links throughout the post go to MyHSK1 because that is where you can assign each topic to your class with a single code, but you can substitute equivalent activities from any source.
What if my term is 8 weeks or 16 weeks, not 12?
Use the curriculum-at-a-glance table as a master sequence and adjust week boundaries. For 8 weeks, merge weeks 1 to 2 (greetings + pronouns), 3 to 4 (family + numbers), 7 to 8 (food + home), and 10 to 11 (school + adjectives). For 16 weeks, give weeks 6 (daily actions) and 11 (adjectives + 和) two weeks each, and add a dedicated mock-exam practice week before the final.
How do I track student progress?
Assigning drills is free on MyHSK1 - every assignment generates a 6-character code your students enter at /join. To see who completed each drill, their scores, and attempt history, you upgrade to Pro ($5.99/month). The plan works without Pro; tracking just becomes manual.
When should I give a mock exam?
Two checkpoints: a half-term mock at the end of week 6 (covers everything through daily actions, food, and basic grammar) and a full mock at the end of week 12 as the final assessment. The week 6 mock is diagnostic - its purpose is to surface which sub-skills need reinforcement, not to grade.